Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns . While some of these shifts are natural, human activities have been the main driver of climate change since the 1800s, primarily due to the burning of fossil fuels. Causes of Climate Change The primary cause of climate change is the greenhouse effect , which is intensified by human activities. Here's a breakdown of the main contributors: Greenhouse Gases: The burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas for energy, transport, and industry releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. The main greenhouse gases include: Carbon dioxide ( C O 2 ) : The largest contributor to global warming. Methane ( C H 4 ) : A potent greenhouse gas produced from sources like livestock farming and natural gas flaring. Nitrous oxide ( N 2 O ) : Primarily emitted from agricultural practices, including the use of fertilizers. Deforestation: Trees absorb C O 2 f...
Solutions to Climate Change Addressing climate change requires a global effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the changes already occurring.