Maryland’s Path Forward: Policy and Incentives for Nuclear Energy Calvert Cliffs and the Future of Clean Power in the State

Nuclear energy has long been a cornerstone of Maryland’s electricity supply, offering reliability, scale, and the promise of carbon-free power. As the state faces escalating energy demands, particularly with the proliferation of data centers and the urgent need to decarbonize, legislative leaders are actively considering a suite of policies and incentives aimed at supporting and expanding nuclear energy. The discussion is timely, with Maryland’s sole nuclear facility—Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant—playing a critical role in the state’s energy landscape. The prospect of advanced technologies, such as small modular reactors, has invigorated debate, though questions about their implementation remain.